It is a new high-tech which emerged in late 1980s. Its main purpose is to analyze the composition and structure of nanometer-sized matter and to produce new substances through direct manipulation and arrangement of atoms or molecules. The advent of nanotechnology signifies that human cognition is now at the atomic level and molecular level, marking a new age of science and technology.The science and technology of nanotechnology is based on a number of advanced modern sciences and technologies. It combines modern science (quantum biology, microelectronics) with modern technology (high-resolution microscopes, computer technology and thermal analysis). Product. Nanotechnology has penetrated into various fields of modern science and technology, and has formed many new researches related to nanotechnology, such as nanophysics, nanochemistry, nanomaterials, nanobiology,nanoelectronics, nanofabrication, and nanomechanics. All these constitute nanotechnology.
In the middle 18th century the steam engine was a symbol of the millimeter-technology application, which allowed mankind to enter an industrial era where manpower would be replaced by machinery. In the 20th Century, microelectronics represented the second industrial Revolution, which was a hallmark of micron technologies. It enabled mankind to enter a time of computers and communications networks. In the 21st century, it is expected that nanotechnology and emerging science will lead to a new industrial revolution.
The nanotechnology revolution will change our understanding of the world. As an example of electronic technology, the microelectronics of today has been a major factor in human development. However, the nanotechnology era will see the rise of nanoelectronics, due to the decrease in the size of electronic devices, down to single molecules and nanometers. Electronic technology will play a major role in the future.

Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials form the basis of the development of the nanotechnology industry and are the primary research object for nanotechnology. The dimensions of the nanomaterials that we use can be categorized into three different categories:

1. Zero dimension. The nanometer scale refers to three-dimensional space dimensions. For example, nanoscale particles and clusters.
2. One-dimensional. Refers to two-dimensional space at the scale of nanometers.
3. Two-dimensional. This means that the one dimension in three-dimensional spaces is at nanometer scale, for example, in ultra-thin films, multilayer films and superlattices.

You can also read our conclusion.
The new understanding that nanotechnology brings to the material world is unquestionably causing a technological revolution. Nanotechnology has given us initial demonstrations of new materials and energy, computer technologies, biomedical, and aerospace applications. Nanotechnology, however, is not an island. It involves many different disciplines including quantum mechanics, materials sciences, colloidal and physical chemistry as well as polymer chemistry. We can understand and master nanotechnology better by integrating disciplines.

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